An Ankle sprain's initial presentation generally are from a sporting event such as basketball or soccer. The player cuts and turns his ankle. Generally the ankle will appeared swollen with possible discoloration. Purple discoloration does not mean that the ankle is fracture it only means there has been some trauma to the area. Initial treatment of the sprained ankle should include ankle X-rays. If you are not confident in reading Ankle X rays to check for fracture, you should not be treating ankle sprains, refer them to a podiatrist. Other signs that would indicate fracture are extreme pain and the complete inability to place weight on the effected extremity. Following that a Chiropractor should palpate the ankle ligaments, with specific attention paid towards the Anterior Talo Fibular Ligaments and Calcaneofibular ligaments, those are the two most likely to be torn. A torn ligament does not require surgery it is a normal pathology present in an ankle sprain. Here is an example of an Ankle Sprain examination:
Following that the goal is to reduce the swelling, the Chiropractor should not perform physical therapy while the ankle is still swollen. The swelling will generally reduce in 48-72 hours post injury. But to be safe wait a week before being the ankle physical therapy. Prior, to the Chiropractor beginning Physical Therapy, he should place the patient in an ankle brace of some make, in order to give compression and support to the injured ligaments. Some of these braces are reimburse from insurance greater then 100 dollars. Here are some examples:
In addition to the brace, the Chiropractor at this time should begin Physical Therapy and the sprained ankle as demonstrated here:
Now if after 4 weeks the patient still complains of pain at the time the Chiropractor should refer that patient to a Podiatrist. As other issues may be going on with the patient such as an undiagnosed fractures, or ligaments that need to be surgically repaired.